![]() “The office of a government-appointed board that compensated victims of human rights abuses in the Philippines during 1972-81 martial law closed permanently at 5 pm on May 11. This is the kind of language that has preceded the abolition of the right to protest in other countries, as well as calls for martial law in the name of national June 2018 martial law: Temporary rule by military authorities, imposed on a civilian population especially in time of war or when civil authority has broken down. These titles, though, pun on martial as it’s used in martial arts. Martial law is also the title of several pieces of media, including the 1998 TV show Martial Law, about a Chinese police officer fighting crime in LA, and Martial Law, a 1991 film starring David Carradine as a cop who practices martial arts. Countries that have previously experienced martial law, such as the Republic of Ireland, may cite the phrase as a remembrance of past conflict. Outside of instances of its imposition, martial law is often warned of during times of high tension and conflict within a country. people experienced in or inclined to war, e.g., a martial people. things relating to an army or to military life, e.g., martial discipline. ![]() Use martial to describe the following: things related to or suited for war or a warrior, e.g., martial prowess, martial rhetoric. Here, martial law is associated with tyranny, oppression, and abuse of power. Martial is only ever an adjective, and it's all about war. ![]() ĭuring the 2000–10s in countries including the US and Philippines, the increased militarization of local police forces and concerns over government suspension of the normal rule of law (e.g., as it applies to illegal immigrants or drug users) have led some citizens to fear the imposition of martial law on the citizenry. When they are declared, states of emergency unusually give the military expanded powers of authority and many sometimes implement temporary martial law. The phrase and concept is especially associated with states of emergency, when civil leaders respond to dangerous circumstances, such as during natural disasters, violent protests, acts of terrorism, and coups d’état. In contemporary times, countries like Syria and Egypt have intermittently ceded to martial law during civil unrest. In more recent history, the American South was put under martial law by the Union Army in the aftermath of the Civil War and on the Hawaiian Islands after Pearl Harbor. Many ancient powers, including the Mongolian marauders and Alexander the Great, effectively ruled under martial law in their conquered territories. The exercise of martial law generally occurs in one of two situations: 1) an invading force imposes itself on an occupied territory or 2) a civil authority transfers power over to the military to control a domestic situation. The military is authorized to handle executive, judiciary, and legislative functions which are typically dealt with by a civil government. The phrase martial law dates back to the 1530s, with the adjective martial meaning “pertaining to the military” and ultimately taken from Mars, the Roman god of war. Martial law is an imposition of direct military control over what is ordinarily a civilian function of the government.
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